H.R. 6275, China AI Power Report Act

Bottom Line Up Front

H.R. 6275, the China AI Power Report Act, directs the Secretary of Commerce to produce an annual, detailed assessment of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. The goal is to ensure that U.S. export controls on AI-related technologies remain adaptive, targeted, and effective in protecting national security and maintaining America’s technological advantage over Beijing.

Click here to read the full legislative text and view the list of cosponsors.

Why It Matters

• This bill institutionalizes an annual intelligence and policy product on China’s AI capabilities, addressing a key gap in U.S. government reporting. Without a regular, comprehensive picture of where China’s AI ecosystem stands, policymakers are forced to make consequential decisions about export controls and technology competition without adequate information.
• The report will create a foundation for data-driven export control policy and strategic oversight, signaling Congress’s intent to treat AI technology as a critical domain of geopolitical competition. Ensuring that the U.S. maintains its technological and security advantage over China in advanced AI systems requires knowing, on a consistent basis, where that competition stands.
• The report will also elevate a common level of understanding across Congress and the executive branch about where China’s AI capabilities stand relative to the United States and our allies. Shared, authoritative assessments are essential to coordinated policy responses and to closing windows of strategic vulnerability before Beijing can exploit them.