March 25, 2026 | Press Release

Coalition Calls on Congress to Pass Iran Internet Freedom and Human Rights Legislation

March 25, 2026 | Press Release

Coalition Calls on Congress to Pass Iran Internet Freedom and Human Rights Legislation

Washington, D.C. — FDD Action yesterday joined with the Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA) to lead a broad, bipartisan coalition of national security, human rights, and technology experts in sending a letter to the House Foreign Affairs Committee urging it to expeditiously mark up three bills that would expand internet freedom and strengthen human rights protections for the Iranian people: the FREEDOM Act (H.R. 6469), the Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act (H.R. 7622), and the Internet Reach and Access Now (IRAN) Act (H.R. 7380).

The regime in Iran has made internet shutdowns one of its most devastating tools of repression, deploying them repeatedly during the current period of conflict and unrest to shield mass atrocities from international scrutiny. In January 2026, the regime’s shutdown enabled an unprecedented and lethal crackdown on civilian protesters. Credible reports suggest the blackouts facilitated the regime’s mass killing of tens of thousands of Iranians over a two-day period alone. On February 28, following U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, the regime imposed a renewed near-total internet blackout. NetBlocks reported that internet connectivity in Iran dropped to 4% of normal levels on February 28, and fell to approximately 1% by early March. As of March 22, the shutdown was still ongoing, with Iranians unable to contact loved ones, access lifesaving information, or communicate with the outside world.

“Iran’s internet shutdowns are a weapon of mass repression by the regime, deployed to shield mass atrocities from the world’s view,” said Alexandria Paolozzi Moore, Senior Director of Government Relations at FDD Action. “Passage of the FREEDOM Act; the Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act; and the IRAN Act together would represent the most comprehensive congressional response yet to this crisis. We urge the House Foreign Affairs Committee to mark up these bills without delay and send a clear message: the United States stands with the Iranian people and will not allow a brutal regime to operate behind a digital curtain of impunity. Taking action on these crucial policy matters amplifies the current goals set forth through Operation Epic Fury.”

“The Iranian regime has repeatedly used internet shutdowns to isolate its people, conceal violence, and silence dissent. Expanding open internet access is critical for political organizing, the free exchange of ideas, and connecting Iranians to the outside world,” said Morad Ghorban, Director of Government Affairs & Policy at PAAIA. “These bipartisan measures represent the most comprehensive effort to date to support secure communications and empower Iranian civil society. A free and open internet is essential to any credible pathway toward a free and democratic Iran.”

The full text of the coalition letter and list of signatories is available here.

Coalition Signatories

The following individuals signed the coalition letter to the House Foreign Affairs Committee:

  • Morad Ghorban, Director of Government Affairs & Policy, Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans (PAAIA)
  • Nick Stewart, Managing Director of Advocacy, FDD Action
  • Andrew Ghalili, Policy Director, National Union for Democracy in Iran
  • Benham Ben Taleblu, Iran Program Senior Director & Senior Fellow, Foundation for Defense of Democracies
  • Hadi Ghaemi, Executive Director, Center for Human Rights in Iran
  • Carrie Fillipetti, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State; Executive Director, Vandenberg Coalition
  • Evan Firoozi, Executive Director, NetFreedom Pioneers
  • Michael Hull, President, Psiphon
  • Adam Fisk, President, Brave New Software; Head, Lantern
  • Goli Ameri, Former Assistant Secretary of State; U.S. Representative to the 60th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
  • Payam Saljoughian, President, Iranian American Bar Association (IABA)
  • Joel Rubin, Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State

About the Legislation

  • The FREEDOM Act (H.R. 6469), introduced by Representatives Dave Min (D-CA) and Claudia Tenney (R-NY), would require the Secretary of State, in consultation with the FCC and Treasury Department, to submit a report to Congress within 120 days updating a prior strategy on internet freedom in Iran. The report must assess the feasibility of using direct-to-cell satellite technologies to expand internet access for Iranians, analyze threats including drone-based platforms and signal jamming, and survey telecommunications providers operating in Iran.
  • The Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act (H.R. 7622), introduced by Representatives Mike Lawler (R-NY) and Brad Sherman (D-CA), builds on the FREEDOM Act by expanding U.S. internet freedom programs, requiring feasibility assessments of satellite and direct-to-cell technologies to maintain connectivity during shutdowns, and extending the Iran Internet Freedom Grant Program through FY 2030. It also directs the Defense Innovation Unit to develop technologies capable of overcoming internet shutdowns.
  • The Internet Reach and Access Now (IRAN) Act (H.R. 7380), introduced by Representatives Eric Swalwell (D-CA), Claudia Tenney (R-NY), Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ), Maria Salazar (R-FL), Dave Min (D-CA), and Stephanie Bice (R-OK), directs the Department of State to lead a whole-of-government strategy to promote internet freedom in Iran, expands access to secure connectivity tools such as VPNs and direct-to-cell technologies, protects satellite communications coverage from intentional disruption, and supports cybersecurity training and digital safety tools for Iranian civil society.

Additional Resources

Issues:

Iran