H.R. 2633 / S. 2752, the U.S.–South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act of 2025, would require a comprehensive review of the U.S. relationship with South Africa and authorize the identification of South African officials and ANC leaders for possible U.S. sanctions. The bill aims to hold Pretoria accountable for its growing alignment with adversarial powers — including Russia, China, and Iran-aligned actors — and for undermining U.S. foreign policy interests, including through legal campaigns against Israel at the International Court of Justice.
Read the full legislative text and view the list of cosponsors for the House and Senate versions.
“South Africa’s diplomatic trajectory is increasingly at odds with U.S. interests, from prioritizing legal campaigns against Israel at the ICJ to cultivating relationships with Russia, China, and Iran-aligned actors. When a partner uses its system to shield corruption, enable terror financing, or wage lawfare against U.S. allies, soft engagement no longer suffices. This legislation ensures that Pretoria’s alliances and internal conduct face real consequences, restoring clarity and credibility to U.S. policy.”
Managing Director of Advocacy, FDD Action
Read statements from members of Congress who are supporting this legislation:
See more national security bills backed by FDD Action.
View the tracker →FDD Action is a 501(c)(4) advocacy organization that works directly with policymakers to advocate for a robust U.S. foreign policy — one that strengthens U.S. national security, does damage to America’s adversaries, and supports allies and partners. FDD Action serves as a trusted resource for congressional offices and executive branch policymakers navigating complex national security challenges, leveraging a team with decades of experience on Capitol Hill and in the policy arena.